全国人民代表大会


全国人民代表大会关于香港特别行政区第一届政府和立法会产生办法的决定(附英文)

1990年4月2日第七届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过

一、香港特别行政区第一届政府和立法会根据体现国家主权、平稳过渡的原则产生。
二、在1996年内，全国人民代表大会设立香港特别行政区筹备委员会，负责筹备成立香港特别行政区的有关事宜，根据本决定规定第一届政府和立法会的具体产生办法。筹备委员会由内地和不少于50％的香港委员组成，主任委员和委员由全国人民代表大会常务委员会委任。
三、香港特别行政区筹备委员会负责筹组香港特别行政区第一届政府推选委员会（以下简称推选委员会）。
推选委员会全部由香港永久性居民组成，必须具有广泛代表性，成员包括全国人民代表大会香港地区代表、香港地区全国政协委员的代表、香港特别行政区成立前曾在香港行政、立法、咨询机构任职并有实际经验的人士和各阶层、界别中具有代表性的人士。
推选委员会由400人组成，比例如下：
工商、金融界 25％
专业界 25％
劳工、基层、宗教界等 25％
原政界人士、香港地区全国人大代表、
香港地区全国政协委员的代表 25％
四、推选委员会在当地以协商方式、或协商后提名选举，推举第一任行政长官人选，报中央人民政府任命。第一任行政长官的任期与正常任期相同。
五、第一届香港特别行政区政府由香港特别行政区行政长官按香港特别行政区基本法规定负责筹组。
六、香港特别行政区第一届立法会由60人组成，其中分区直接选举产生议员20人，选举委员会选举产生议员10人，功能团体选举产生议员30人。原香港最后一届立法局的组成如符合本决定和香港特别行政区基本法的有关规定，其议员拥护中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法、愿意效忠中华人民共和国香港特别行政区并符合香港特别行政区基本法规定条件者，经香港特别行政区筹备委员会确认，即可成为香港特别行政区第一届立法会议员。
香港特别行政区第一届立法会议员的任期为两年。

DECISION OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS ON THE METHOD FOR THEFORMATION OF THE FIRST GOVERNMENT AND THE FIRST LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF THEHONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
DECISION OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS ON THE METHOD FOR THE
FORMATION OF THE FIRST GOVERNMENT AND THE FIRST LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Seventh National People's
Congress on April 4, 1990)
1. The first Government and the first Legislative Council of the Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region shall be formed in accordance with the
principles of state sovereignty and smooth transition.
2. Within the year 1996, the National People's Congress shall establish a
Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,
which shall be responsible for preparing the establishment of the Region
and shall prescribe the specific method for forming the first Government
and the first Legislative Council in accordance with this Decision. The
Preparatory Committee shall be composed of mainland members and of Hong
Kong members who shall constitute not less than 50 per cent of its
membership. Its chairman and members shall be appointed by the Standing
Committee of the National People's Congress.
3. The Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region shall be responsible for preparing the establishment of the
Selection Committee for the First Government of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region (the "Selection Committee"). The Selection
Committee shall be composed entirely of permanent residents of Hong Kong
and must be broadly representative. It shall include Hong Kong deputies to
the National People's Congress, representatives of Hong Kong members of
the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference, persons with practical experience who have served in Hong
Kong's executive, legislative and advisory organs prior to the
establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and persons
representative of various strata and sectors of society.
The Selection Committee shall be composed of 400 members in the following
proportions. Industrial, commercial and financial sectors 25 per cent
The professions 25 per cent
Labour, grass-roots, religious and other sectors 25 per cent.
Former political figures, Hong Kong deputies to the National People's
Congress, and representatives of Hong Kong members of the National
Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 25 per
cent.
4. The Selection Committee shall recommend the candidate for the first
Chief Executive through local consultations or through nomination and
election after consultations, and report the recommended candidate to the
Central People's Government for appointment. The term of office of the
first Chief Executive shall be the same as the regular term.
5. The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
shall be responsible for preparing the formation of the first Government
of the Region in accordance with this Law.
6. The first Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region shall be composed of 60 members, with 20 members returned by
geographical constituencies through direct elections, 10 members returned
by an election committee, and 30 members returned by functional
constituencies. If the composition of the last Hong Kong Legislative
Council before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region is in conformity with the relevant provisions of this Decision and
the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, those of its
members who uphold the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region of the People's Republic of China and pledge allegiance to the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, and
who meet the requirements set forth in the Basic Law of the Region may,
upon confirmation by the Preparatory Committee, become members of the
first Legislative Council of the Region. The term of office of members of
the first Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region shall be two years.